Journals
2015 PO
Rosane da Silva Santana · Bianca Anne Mendes de Brito · José Lucas Silveira Ferreira
+3 more
Objetivo: discutir a partir da producao cientifica nacional e internacional as funcoes desempenhadas pelo enfermeiro dentro da Comissao de Controle de Infeccao Hospitalar-CCIH. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisao integrativa, com vistas a responder a questao norteadora: Qual a importancia da enfermagem no controle da infeccao, por meio das atividades gerencias desenvolvidas na CCIH? . Para isso realizou-se uma busca por evidencias nas bases de dados online Biblioteca Virtual em Saude (BVS), LILACS e ScIELO, no periodo de 2000 – 2014 utilizando descritores controlados. Resultados: os estudos foram agrupados e analisados por meio de categorias: busca ativa de casos, medidas de prevencao e medidas educativas. Conclusao: O enfermeiro e uma peca fundamental dentro das CCIHs, e suas atividades sao de grande importância para toda a comunidade hospitalar, tanto os colaboradores como os pacientes.
Universidade Federal do Piauí
Journals
2015 EN
Rafaella De Oliveira Lima · Francielle Borges de Lima · Eliane de Fátima Vargas Kuneck
+3 more
Objective: to describe the quality of life of ostomates in the city of Santa Maria-RS. Method: a descriptive and quantitative study. Data collection took place in ostomies sector on the Health Unit Erasmus Crossetti in Santa Maria-RS. Results: of the 14 respondents, 43% said that life has completely changed, and that went through daily struggles to get a good adaptation to the use of the collection bag. Of these 43%, 21% did not know what would happen the construction of the stoma when they went to surgery, which is believed to have been an extremely important factor for the initial rejection. Conclusion: the acceptance of the stoma is seen in a diversified manner within this group and when it have great negative impact on the routine of the patient, it affects their quality of life.
Universidade Federal do Piauí
Journals
2015 PO
Everson Vando Melo Matos · Ângela Maria Rodrigues Ferreira · Iací Proença Palmeira
+2 more
Objetivo: avaliar a conjuntura epidemiológica da hanseníase em menores de 15 anos no Brasil. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura.A busca foi realizada em dois bancos de dados: MEDLINE E LILACS. Foram considerados artigos originais nos idiomas inglês e português, no período de janeiro de 1994 a maio de 2014. Resultados: foram selecionados 10 artigos, onde identificou-se dois eixos: indicadores epidemiológicos e operacionais da doença, com 20% (02) dos artigos, e 80% (08) artigos no eixo que descrevem e/ou analisam o perfil epidemiológico da faixa etária em menores de 15 anos. Conclusão: este estudo identificou as regiões de maior prevalência da doença em menores de 15 anos no Brasil, revelando o índice de transmissibilidade e traçando o perfil epidemiológico da doença. Com isso, se conheceu os dados epidemiológicos e operacionais do agravo, servindo para um melhor aprimoramento nas políticas de saúde.
Universidade Federal do Piauí
Journals
2015 PO
Antônio Dean Barbosa Marques · Livia Maria Damasceno dos Santos · Poliana Hilário Magalhães
+3 more
Objetivo: objetivou-se analisar as evidências científicas sobre o uso do mel no tratamento de feridas em seres humanos, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Método: trata-se de uma revisão sistemática baseado no referencial de Pereira, utilizando-se a base de dados eletrônicos da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), indexadas na base de dados da Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (MEDLINE) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Resultados: os cinco estudos analisados envolveram o uso do mel nas seguintes situações: em comparação ao tratamento convencional; em feridas oncológicas; em úlceras do pé diabético; e em úlceras venosas. Conclusão: o uso do mel no tratamento de feridas apresenta vários efeitos satisfatórios, entretanto há necessidade de mais estudos para garantir uma prática mais segura.
Universidade Federal do Piauí
Journals
2015 PO
Karla Vivianne Araújo Feitosa · Augusto Cézar Antunes de Araújo Filho · Márcia Teles de Oliveira Gouvéia
+3 more
Objetivo: Identificar os riscos ocupacionais e os problemas de saúde percebidos pela equipe de enfermagem em quimioterapia. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido num hospital de grande porte localizado em Teresina. Utilizou-se um questionário semiestruturado, formado pelas secções 1, 3 e 4 dos questionários dos Guias de Avaliação de riscos nos lugares de trabalho em indústria, criados por Boix e Vogel e adaptado em 2006. O estudo foi realizado com 36 trabalhadores de enfermagem que atuavam em setores de quimioterapia nos meses de janeiro a fevereiro de 2012. Resultados: Sabe-se que o risco ocupacional provoca efeitos adversos à saúde do trabalhador. Dentre os fatores de risco evidenciados destacam-se: risco de contato com substância química (77,7%), esforço físico que produz fadiga (72,2%) e ritmo de trabalho acelerado (71,4%). Evidenciam-se entre os problemas de saúde varizes (61,1%), lombalgias (50%) e estresse/depressão (27,8%). Conclusão: A manipulação de quimioterápicos antineoplásicos oferece riscos à saúde do trabalhador de Enfermagem, devendo-se assim atentar para sua identificação, detecção e controle. Descritores: Riscos Ocupacionais. Quimioterapia. Enfermagem. Saúde do trabalhador.
Programa de Pós-Graduação Mestrado em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Piauí
Journals
2015 PO
Denise Maria Backes · Kelly Furlanetto · Daniele Delacanal Lazzari
Objetivo : analisar o conhecimento dos tecnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem de um hospital acerca da utilizacao dos inaladores pressurizados dosimetrados em criancas com asma nas unidades de internacao pediatrica e terapia intensiva pediatrica. Materiais e metodos : estudo quantitativo, com delineamento descritivo e exploratorio. A amostra foi composta por 41 tecnicos/auxiliares de enfermagem. Para analise dos dados, utilizaram-se metodos estatisticos e analises de frequencia. Resultados : o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem e fragmentado em relacao ao dispositivo, principalmente no que se refere ao intervalo de tempo entre a aplicacao dos jatos, higienizacao do espacador e a indicacao obrigatoria do uso de mascara acoplada ao espacador considerando a faixa etaria. Conclusoes : sao necessarias capacitacoes periodicas sobre o tema, visto que a aerossolterapia e terapeutica padrao ouro e amplamente empregada no tratamento da asma infantil. Descritores: Inaladores dosimetrados. Nebulizadores e vaporizadores. Asma. Conhecimento. Enfermagem.
Programa de Pós-Graduação Mestrado em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Piauí
Journals
2015 EN
Claudete Ferreira de Souza Monteiro
For centuries, violence against women was restricted to the privacy of the home, the observation of neighbors and interference of a few family members. Is configured in a complex and controversial issue that involves moral concepts, dynamics of power/affection, subordination/domination, therefore "private" and difficult to approach. In this context, the home becomes therefore, scenary to fights, jealousy, aggression scenes in which the only spectators are the children. This space, preserved as inviolable, does not allow others to interfere, leaving increasingly confined women to this situation. Violence against women is associated with high economic costs, social, and health, making it a complex and comprehensive phenomenon, both because of issues related to the domination/submission involving gender relations, as those pertaining to physical and mental health of victimized women. The latter are not always displayed but expressed through psychosomatic symptoms which may be prolonged and chronic. The data of this violence become more visible as they seek public service to women care, and have shown alarming proportions, given the 2014 Balance Call 180, available in March 2015, presenting a total of 52,957 reports of violence against women. Of these, 51.68% refers to physical violence; 31.81% to psychological violence; 9.68% to moral violence; 1.94% to financial abuse; 2.86% sexual violence; 1.76% to imprisonment; and 0.26% human trafficking¹. In terms of public policy, by 2003, Brazil had the Special Police and shelter homes to care for women in situations of violence. Notably, in the last 10 years, the country has invested more in these policies, such as the creation in 2003 of the Secretariat on Policies for Women; in 2005, the National Plan of Policies for Women and the implementation of Call Center Women through Dial 180 and the following year with Law 11.340/2006, called Maria da Penha Law, through which actually creates mechanisms for prevent domestic and family violence against women¹. The Call 180, is now considered the main door of access to services that integrate the National Network to Fight Violence Against Women and privileged database for the formulation of policies of the Federal Government in this area. Started as a channel for advice on public rights and services aimed at female population across the country and from the Law No. 13,025/2014 began to perform the reception and orientation, directing complaints to the competent organs of research, with the assaulted woman's consent and, more recently, expanding the services to other countries such as Portugal, Spain and Italy. Other efforts have also been announced, such as the National Pact to Combat Violence against Women, launched in 2007. This is an agreement between the Federal Government and the state governments and Brazilian Municipal planning actions that enable the consolidation of National Policy on Combating Violence against Women. In 2011 launches the Fight Network violence against women and, more recently, in 2013, by Decree No. 8086, instituted the program "Woman: live without violence", whose axes include, among others, the implementation of the House of Brazilian Women, the organization and humanization of care for victims of sexual violence, the implementation and maintenance of the service to Women centers in the regions of dry border, continued awareness campaigns and mobile units for assistance to women in situations of violence the county and in forest². Giving reinforcement, especially to sexual violence against women, the Government launched in March 2015, the Interministerial Ordinance no. 288/2015 laying down guidelines for the organization and integration of care for victims of sexual violence by law enforcement professionals and health professionals of the Unified Health System (SUS) about the humanization of care and the registration of information and collection of traces². Many are government efforts to deal with violence against women. However, the effectiveness of these policies still needs better coordination with the assistance and legal network, training of health professionals for the recognition of such violence and adequacy of services to make more humane care and work on this issue in schools, with adolescents and women and men in all living spaces. Violence against women is a cruel and unjust reality that needs space in nursing reflections so that professionals are fully aware of the repercussions of this phenomenon and give emphasis to a new way of thinking and acting. These professionals can provide link to support women, whether in health issues and in the guidance to find own ways or direct it to other services in order to contribute to improving the life of this woman.
Programa de Pós-Graduação Mestrado em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Piauí
Journals
2015 EN
Augusto Cézar Antunes de Araújo Filho · Karla Vivianne Araújo Feitosa · Isabela Maria Magalhães Sales
+1 more
Objective: reporting the experience of nursing academics as the assistance provided in the area of reproductive and sexual health to prisoner women. Methodology: this is a descriptive study of type case studies about the experience of nursing students in extension project "Nursing care: contributions on reproductive health of inmate women of a penitentiary in Teresina", in the months from march to december 2013. Results: health assistance in Brazilian prisons is still deficient, however, despite the limitations, it can be performed activities aiming at an effective nursing care, because despite the obstacles, it is due to the nurse and to the health team working on the development of strategies for coping with difficulties, by optimizing available resources. Conclusion: experience has shown that the full nursing care to prisoner women’s health, in the context of sexual and reproductive health is essential, mainly because these women constitute a vulnerable population to the development of various diseases. Descriptors: Nursing Care. Women. Prisons.
Programa de Pós-Graduação Mestrado em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Piauí
Journals
2015 EN
Jaylinne Ribeiro Morais · Thiago Rêgo Vanderley · Rômulo Diego Monte Soares
+3 more
Objectives: To characterize cancer patients with oral mucositis treated at a private health facility. Methodology: An exploratory study with descriptive quantitative approach developed in 87 patients in a private practice oncology in Teresina, PI, from August 2011 to January 2012. Results : Findings indicated the prevalence of oral mucositis in males and in the age groups 40-59 years and more than 60. The most common cancer diagnoses were gastrointestinal tract and breast cancer, the treatments focused on chemoradiation, determining predominantly grades I and II of oral mucositis. Overall, mucositis had low discontinuation of cancer treatment and nursing procedures were mainly observed when patients had mucositis grade I. Conclusion : Patients are mostly female, age 40-59 years, with an education 11 or more years. Have an income 2-4 minimum wages and the most frequent types of cancers were the gastrointestinal tract and breast cancer, respectively. Descriptors: Stomatitis. Oncology. Chemotherapy. Nursing
Programa de Pós-Graduação Mestrado em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Piauí
Journals
2015 EN
Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres · Elaine Maria Leite Rangel Andrade · Fernanda Michelle Santos e Silva Ribeiro
+2 more
Objective: To evaluate the scientific literature on the quality of life of people stomized. Methodology: "stoma" (ostomy) and "quality of life" (quality of life): Articles published with the following descriptors were selected. Criteria for inclusion include: articles related to the topic, published in full in English, Spanish and Portuguese, from January 2008 to December 2012. Results: Thirteen articles met the inclusion criteria and the predominant level of evidence IV. In the presence of a stoma or one faces real and symbolic losses that cause several changes in the process of living and stand out as guiding axes of the quality of family life, social integration, work, autonomy and social relations. Conclusion: It is essential to the implementation and permanence of a reflective multidisciplinary team, and grounded in holistic assessment, aimed at social reintegration and providing coping strategies and adaptation of their new condition of life. Descriptors : Ostomy. Quality of life. Nursing.
Programa de Pós-Graduação Mestrado em Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Piauí