Showing 673–686 of 5,042 results for "Abacar Kerem"

Journals 2024 EN

Microstructure evolution of AlSi10Mg alloy in RAP process

Tütük İbrahim · Acar Serhat · Özer Gökhan +1 more

With its computer-aided layer-by-layer production approach, additive manufacturing (AM) and powder bed laser fusion (PBLF) paved the way to produce metallic parts more precisely than any other manufacturing technique. However, the combinability and the interaction of this relatively new manufacturing technique with the other near-net shape production techniques is still a mystery. In this study, the recrystallization and partial melting (RAP) behavior, which is a feedstock production approach for semisolid forming methods, investigated on AlSi10Mg parts produced by PBLF and conventional casting were compared in terms of microstructural and hardness evaluations. After the reheating process, the globalization of Si particles and the breakdown of the Si network around the melt pools were displayed with light microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images. The hardness values of the PBLF as-fabricated specimens were found to be significantly higher than the as-cast specimens; however, the values were almost equaled after the RAP treatment and even got lower on the bottom and top regions of the PBLF samples after 20 min of reheating because of the enlarged shrinkage porosities and the coarsened morphology.

De Gruyter
Journals 2024 EN

Novel benzene sulfonamide-piperazine hybrid compounds: design, synthesis, antioxidant, enzyme inhibition activities and docking, ADME profiling studies

Buran Kerem · İnan Yiğit · Uba Abdullahi Ibrahim +1 more

Benzene sulfonamides are an important biological substituent for several activities. In this study, hybridization of benzene sulfonamide with piperazine derivatives were investigated for their antioxidant capacity and enzyme inhibitory potencies. Six molecules were synthesized and characterized. DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, CUPRAC, chelating and phosphomolybdemum assays were applied to evaluate antioxidant capacities. Results show that compounds have high antioxidant capacity and compound 4 has the best antioxidant activity among them. Compound 4 has higher antioxidant activity than references for FRAP (IC 50 : 0.08 mM), CUPRAC (IC 50 : 0.21 mM) and phosphomolybdenum (IC 50 : 0.22 mM) assays. Besides this, compound 4 has moderate DPPH and ABTS antioxidant capacity. Furthermore, enzyme inhibition activities of these molecules were investigated against AChE, BChE, tyrosinase, α -amylase and α -glucosidase enzymes. It was revealed that all compounds have good enzyme inhibitory potential except for α -amylase enzyme. The best inhibitory activities were observed for AChE with compound 5 the same value (IC 50 : 1.003 mM), for BChE with compounds 2 and 5 the same value (IC 50 : 1.008 mM), for tyrosinase compound 4 (IC 50 : 1.19 mM), and for α -glucosidase with compound 3 (IC 50 : 1.000 mM). Docking studies have been conducted with these molecules, and the results correlate well with the inhibitory assays.

De Gruyter