Journals
2013 PO
Karla Oliveira Marcacine · Érika de Sá Vieira Abuchaim · Anelise Riedel Abrahão
+2 more
OBJECTIVES: Estimating the prevalence of intimate partner violence reported by puerperal women, classifying the type of violence, the period of pregnancy and childbirth in the occurrence and characterizing the profile of partners. METHODS: Cross-sectional study of 207 postpartum women. The survey instrument used was based on the model proposed by Schraiberet. RESULTS: The prevalence of intimate partner violence before, during and/or after pregnancy was 51.2%. The profile of partners was characterized as a young group, with good education, worker and non-user of licit or illicit drugs. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of occurrence of intimate partner violence reported by puerperal women was 51.2%.OBJETIVOS: Estimar a prevalência de violência por parceiro íntimo relatada puérperas, classificar o tipo de violência, o período do ciclo gravídico puerperal na ocorrência e caracterizar o perfil do companheiro. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal realizado com 207 puérperas. O instrumento de pesquisa utilizado foi baseado no modelo proposto por Schraiberet. RESULTADOS: A prevalência de violência por parceiro íntimo antes, durante e/ou depois da gestação foi de 51,2%. O perfil do companheiro foi caracterizado como um grupo jovem, com boa escolaridade, trabalhador, não usuários de drogas lícitas e ilícitas. CONCLUSÃO: A prevalência da ocorrência de violência por parceiro íntimo relatado por puérperas foi de 51,2%.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Sociedade Beneficente Israelita Brasileira Hospital AlbertUniversidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) Escola Paulista de EnfermagemPontifícia Universidade Católica de CampinasUNIFESP, EPESciEL
Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Journals
2013 EN
Natália Chantal Magalhães da Silva · Érika de Cássia Lopes Chaves · Emı́lia Campos de Carvalho
+1 more
Objective: To construct and validate a scale for assessment of the feet of patients with diabetes mellitus according to NOC indicators to the outcome "Tissue Integrity: skin and mucous membranes". Methods: This study was developed using evidence-based nursing. Based on the question: "Which indicators should be employed for assessing the feet of patients with diabetes mellitus?", a search was performed in databases and textbooks and subsequently the construction of a scale and assessment by expert nurses. Results: The final version of the instrument consists of 20 indicators for assessment of the conditions of skin and hair, blood circulation, sensitivity, temperature and foot plantar pressure. Conclusion: The instrument proposed for assessment of tissue integrity of the feet of patients with diabetes mellitus was constructed and validated by expert nurses with a high level of acceptance.
Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Journals
2013 PO
Danila Rocha Cenci · Mônica Damião da Silva · Érika Baptista Gomes
+1 more
INTRODUÇÃO: Uma das complicações mais frequentes do diabetes mellitus (DM) é a neuropatia diabética (ND), que leva a alterações musculoesqueléticas capazes de causar instabilidade postural e risco de quedas. OBJETIVO: Verificar o equilíbrio dos pacientes diabéticos atendidos no setor de fisioterapia. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo transversal com 25 indivíduos diabéticos com idade média de 60,88 ± 9,23 anos, da Clínica-Escola de Fisioterapia da Universidade Católica de Brasília. Observou-se o equilíbrio estático e dinâmico desses pacientes por meio do sistema F-Scan e da escala de equilíbrio de Berg (EEB), respectivamente, além das correlações entre elas. RESULTADOS: Os participantes do estudo não apresentaram risco de cair pela EEB; não houve associações entre EEB e oscilações laterolaterais medidas pelo F-Scan e houve diferenças significativas entre EEB e oscilações anteroposteriores. CONCLUSÃO: Apesar de não serem verificadas alterações do equilíbrio no F-Scan, os indivíduos avaliados encontram-se fora do alto risco de queda, mesmo que a diminuição da sensibilidade tenha gerado uma tendência baixa na pontuação da EEB. A intervenção fisioterapêutica é benéfica para a manutenção e/ou melhora do equilíbrio corporal, reduzindo, assim, o risco de quedas e aumentando a independência nas atividades de vida diária (AVD).
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná
Journals
2013 PO
Jeniffer de Nadae · Edwin Vladimir Cardoza Galdámez · Luiz César Ribeiro Carpinetti
+2 more
The objective of this paper is to propose a method for introducing collectively integrated practices of quality, environment and occupational safety and health management in companies belonging to industrial clusters. This method was developed based on a literature review. However, field research in a metal-mechanical cluster was also performed to familiarize researchers with the study environment and to increase the degree of proposal applicability. This method is divided into three macro-phases: (i) planning, (ii) implementation and (iii) evaluation and maintenance. Each stage consists of actions that should be developed by both enterprises and the cluster governance.O objetivo deste artigo é propor um método para que as empresas pertencentes a clusters industriais desenvolvam coletivamente, por meio de ações guiadas pela governança, práticas integradas introdutórias de gestão da qualidade, meio ambiente e segurança e saúde do trabalho. Esse método foi desenvolvido com base em uma consistente revisão teórica e em uma pesquisa de campo no cluster metal-mecânico de Sertãozinho-SP, realizada para familiarizar os pesquisadores com o ambiente de estudo e identificar boas práticas e dificuldades de gestão, e, por consequência, aumentar o grau de aplicabilidade da proposta e, por fim, na experiência dos pesquisadores. Esse método está dividido em três macroetapas: (i) preparação/planejamento; (ii) implantação; e (iii) avaliação e manutenção. Cada uma das etapas é composta por ações que devem ser desenvolvidas tanto pelas empresas quanto pela governança do cluster. Acredita-se que o método proposto contribuirá para diminuição das incertezas, custos, tempo do processo e para simplificação dos fluxos de informações e procedimentos dessas empresas
Associação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção
Journals
2013 EN
Ana Rita de Lima · Luiza Corrêa Pereira · Érika Branco
The arterial circuit of the brain is of great importance because it is responsible for vascularization of the brain and this is the main organ of the central nervous system and responsible for receiving and processing information. The species was chosen because it is a mammal belonging to the Xenarthra order and the members of this order are little studied because of the difficulty of access to these animals. To develop this work were studied five specimens of lesser anteater (Tamandua tetradactyla). The material had the arterial system filled with Neoprene latex stained in red, fixed in aqueous solution of 10% paraformaldehyde and dissected for vessels systematization. The encephalon arterial circuit of lesser anteater surrounds the mammillary body, the interpeduncular fossa, tuber cinereum, hypophysis and optic chiasm. The rostral portion of this circuit is characterized by rostral branches of internal carotid arteries and the caudal portion is formed by caudal communicant arteries from internal carotid artery. This animal species had a type II of encephalic irrigation with participation of internal carotid arteries and vertebrobasilar system to formation of arterial circuit.
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Journals
2013 PO
Bruna Pinto Coutinho · Érika Labat · Antônio Soares Coutinho
+4 more
O presente relato descreve o caso de uma fêmea canina, adulta, sem raça definida, que havia parido há 45 dias e, posteriormente, apresentou ruptura uterina e vaginal com retroflexão e evisceração de bexiga, condição raramente observada em cadelas. O reposicionamento da vesícula urinária e a ovariosalpingohisterectomia (OSH) foram realizados por meio de abordagem cirúrgica, entretanto, o animal veio a óbito durante o segundo procedimento citado. Nesse caso acredita-se que as lesões no trato reprodutor provavelmente ocorreram durante o parto, sendo o óbito atribuído ao quadro de choque séptico.
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Journals
2013 EN
Diogo Magnabosco · Thomas Bierhals · Renato Rosa Ribeiro
+5 more
Lysine requirements for gain in maternal body reserves and piglet birth weight, during pregnancy, in contemporary prolific genotypes, are not well established. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of dietary lysine in late pregnancy on piglet birth weight, and on the gestational and lactational performance of gilts. Pregnant gilts were uniformly distributed into two groups and received, from 85 to 110 days of gestation, either of two lysine levels in their diet: Control group - 28g lysine/day (n=136), and Lysine group - 35g lysine/day (n=141). There were no effects (P>0.10) of supplemental lysine on body weight and backfat (BF) gain of females or on piglet birth weight. Gilts supplemented with lysine tended to have a lower percentage of stillbirths (P=0.077), reduced within-litter birth weight variation (P=0.094) and a lower percentage of piglets weighing less than 1100g (P=0.082) than in the Control group. During lactation, the performance of sows and litters was also evaluated in a subgroup of sows (n=26/group). There were no differences between the Control and Lysine groups (P>0.10) in voluntary feed intake, body reserve losses (weight and BF), weaning-to-estrus interval of the sows, and litter weaning weight. In conclusion, an increase in lysine (from 28 to 35g/day) in late gestation of gilts (85 to 110 days) tends to reduce the rate of stillbirths and to improve the uniformity of litter weight at birth, but does not affect the performance of females until farrowing or during subsequent lactation
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Journals
2013 EN
João Paulo Elsen Saut · Patrícia Magalhães de Oliveira · Nayara Resende Nasciutti
+5 more
The clinical, pathological, and immunohistochemical findings associated with a vaginal leiomyosarcoma in a 12-year-old, Senepol breed of cow from Uberlândia, Minas Gerais are described. The animal had a large ulcerative neoplastic growth that originated between the base and the left-lateral vaginal wall. Histopathology revealed a tumor formed by muscle-like cells that demonstrated cellular pleomorphism, anisokaryosis, prominent and multiple nucleoli, with rare tumor giant cells. The neoplastic growth invaded adjacent adipose tissue, and contained areas of hemorrhage with discrete accumulations of inflammatory cells. By immunohistochemistry, most neoplastic cells expressed actin, while immunoreactivity to desmin was weakly expressed. These findings support a diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma, and represent the first description of a bovine vaginal leiomyosarcoma from Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Journals
2013 EN
Danielli Martinelli Martins · Luane Lopes Pinheiro · Ana Rita de Lima
+2 more
Primate endemic to Brazil, specifically in the Amazon rainforest, the Sauim feed on small vertebrates, invertebrates, exudates, flowers, nectar, leaves and fungi whose morphology is poorly known. Thus, the objective was to establish morphometric parameters and topographical conus of this species, as a basis for the practice of epidural anesthesia. For this purpose, four samples were evaluated, from the Universidade Federal Rural da Amazonia (UFRA). The Saguinus midas had seven lumbar vertebrae and three sacral vertebrae. After dissection of the conus, we recorded the anatomy of interest, emphasizing its beginning (base) and its end (apex), revealed that after measuring the level of base peak in L4 and S2, with an average length of 5.38cm, which leads us to suggest the lumbosacral region as the most suitable for the development of the practice of epidural anesthesia.
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Journals
2013 EN
Leandro Felipe Mufato · Laura Filomena Santos de Araújo · Roseney Bellato
+1 more
The objective was to analyze how mediation affects the experience of seeking care in case of illness due to the chronic condition caused by colorectal cancer. A comprehensive research approach was used through the Focal Life History, put in practice through an in-depth interview. The study subjects were a person and his family, who experienced illness due to this chronic condition, as well people from their healthcare network, considered as mediators, totaling six interviewed subjects. The mediators acted by facilitating the ill person’s access to health assets and resources. The logic these mediators imprinted in the search for care differs from the logic of public health services, but they influence each other through the bonds of friendship that permeate mediators and public servants. Mediation was observed as something positive in the user’s perspective, due to the dynamics it guarantees for care search networks. DESCRIPTORS : Social networking. Family. Social support. Family relations. Health care.
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina