Flood Relief Management for Residents in Temerloh, Pahang, Malaysia

Floods are natural disaster occurred frequently over worldwide including Malaysia. Floods are an overflow or increasing volume of water level which occurred within a specific time and temporary. The objective of this research was to identify the management of flood relief for people who live at Temerloh, Pahang area. Among the objectives includes in this research is to identify the impacts of victims in terms of psychology, next to determine the types of assistance provided to flood victims during and after the disaster and finally to investigate the effectiveness of the assistance provided. A quantitative approach was done in this research by distribution of questionnaires involving 400 respondents. Descriptive analysis and inferential of percentage, frequency and independent sample t-test for study the management of assistance was used in this research. Results showed about 73.3 percent respondent respondents strongly agreed that the phenomenon of flooding lead to emotional stress while others 26.8 percent respondents stated the opposite. In additional, about 42.8 percent respondents agreed that assistance is given inadequate. Besides that, about 52.0 percent respondent disagreed with the statement related disaster relief management is on a satisfactory level. In overall, the management of the assistance provided to the victims was at moderate level.

Predictors of Academic Achievement in Online Peer Learning among Undergraduate Students in a Malaysian Public University

University Students’ Perceptions of YouTube Usage in (ESL) Classrooms

Persistent use of internet specifically social networking has provided vast opportunities to enhance the quality of teaching and learning of university students. The usage of YouTube videos in the classroom is imperative to meet the educational needs of the younger generation. While text-based resources have remained the standard for centuries, currently, with the fast pace of the development of technology, the usage of YouTube videos in teaching and learning has become a trend. There are a few studies conducted on students’ perceptions of using YouTube to learn the English language. Research suggests that this generation of individuals have different styles of learning due to their familiarity with technology. How students learn and gain information from watching YouTube videos in learning the English language is very important in teaching setting. Other studies that were conducted also explored students’ perceptions of YouTube as an effective tool to learn English among ESL learners. Hence, the purpose of this study was to investigate (RQ1) the students’ interests and (RQ2) the students’ perceptions on the use of YouTube in learning English. The results of this study revealed that students are highly interested to use YouTube in learning English. It was also discovered that the students have used YouTube to help them completed their course assignments and study tasks. Hence, it can be concluded that the students preferred to use English YouTube videos to help them enhance their English language proficiency.

The Integration of Animation in Learning Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship: Student Motivation

The purpose of this study is to measure the level of motivation in students following a new approach in teaching and learning of Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship using software created by Powtoon company. The researcher has redeveloped the content of one of the lessons using this software. A sample of 35 undergraduate students (Degree level) from the Art and Design Faculty of University Technology MARA, Perak Campus was randomly drawn to participate. All the participants were previous students of this subject during their diploma level. The researcher introduced them to the new lesson (which was integrated with animations) and feedback was obtained by questionnaires. In addition, 5 selected students and 2 educators were also interviewed. This research involved qualitative and quantitative methods. All data gathered from the questionnaire and interviews were analyzed and discussed in the findings. The results affirmed that when both educators and students are happy, the teaching and learning processes will become more effective thus contributing in the increase of learning motivation and satisfaction.

Preliminary Investigation: Accounting Literacy among Small Business Owners

Accounting is important for a business of any sizes to keep well-organized and up-to-date accounting records for their daily transactions. It helps businesses to plan and manage financial matters more effectively. However, most of the small business owners do not keep proper books of accounts since there is no legal obligation to do that. Moreover, they also perceive accounting as a very difficult process due to its technical difficulties. Thus, it is quite hard for the small business owners to monitor the financial status/growth and also obtaining financial assistance from third parties. Hence, this study examines the extent of accounting literacy which focuses on accounting records and financial management among small business owners in Jasin district. 51 small business owners responded to the questionnaire distributed. Findings of this study revealed that, in terms of accounting records, majority of the small business owners do not have proper record keeping and do not concern on separation of business and personal transactions. Besides, almost 70% of them did not maintain any financial reports for the business. In terms of financial management, most of the owners use selffinancing in running the business since they are worried they cannot afford the loan commitments. Apart from that, it might be difficult for them to apply for a loan due to no proper business record and financial reports prepared for the business. These results indicate that accounting literacy is still very weak among the small business owners in Jasin district.

The Concept of Human Will According to Al-Ghazali and Abraham Maslow: A Comparative Study

The concept of human will is one of the key elements that need to be discussed in identifying one's direction in life. Every human action is born out from his will. The concept of human will presented by Abraham Maslow is found to fulfil the necessity of life alone and is unable to achieve human satisfactions. Therefore, the position of the concept of the will of every individual is a priority highlighted in academic studies. This paper discusses the concept of human will according to alGhazali and Abraham Maslow, comparing the various elements highlighted by the two figures concerning human will. The study uses qualitative approach and content analysis method, and finds that the concept of human will discussed by al-Ghazali and Maslow are similar in terms of fulfilling the needs of humanity. The difference therein is noticed in terms of the means to meet those requirements to achieve self-satisfaction, the concept of acceptance and ultimate happiness.

Al-Akhlaq (Ethics) Perceptions in Islam: A Textual Interpretation through Imam Muhammad Al-Ghazali

Islam contains a general code of conduct; there is neither much doubt nor disagreement on this. That Islam as both a religion and way of life encompasses all religious issues and affairs affecting human’s life is also a fact unchallenged by those of consummate mind. One important aspect of all facets of Islamic discussions, that upon which all arguments sprout and agreements are either diverged and/or reached, that which for its effectiveness also relies on intellectual foundation, is al-Akhlaq (the Ethic). Ethic cum conduct is pertinent in Islamic religious facets. It could be interpreted in many ways and forms; its perception differs from one to the other, and sometimes within an individual, but seldom from one religion to the other. This is an area on which the paper is concentrated. This paper thus seeks to explore the meaning of ethics and the perceptions it has in Islam through the major writings of Imam Muhammad al-Ghazaali, an undeniably sounding ethical name among all noble Muslim scholars. It is also the aim of the study to expatiate the importance of ethic in jurisdiction according to al-Ghazaali. The study commonly employs qualitative library approach in collecting and analyzing the data. The study maintains that al-GhazÉlÊ’s concept of ethics, if carefully applied on most contemporary issues, suffice and proffer long-lasting solutions to various problems intellectually, mechanically, and technically facing the Muslim nations.

Malay Customs According to Islamic Perspective

The Importance of Considering the Desire (Hajat) and Emergency (Darurat) in Fatwa Related to Basic Needs of Muslim Minority

Fatwa is something important in the life of Muslims, as it answers many arising questions among Muslim community regarding aqidah (faith), ibadah (worship) and akhlak (morals). The provided answer will ensure the life of Muslims to conform to the demand of holy Islamic teachings. Usually, fatwa will be produced by authorised personnel in Muslim countries and Muslim minority countries such as countries of Europe and others. Muslims do not just occupy Muslim countries, but also nonMuslim countries. To sustain the life, they require basic needs as they are included into the element of desire (hajat) and emergency (darurat) which is inevitable by them. But to obtaining of the basic needs does not always conform to the sharia laws. The main objective of this article is to explain the importance of considering the situation of desire and emergency in producing fatwa regarding the basic needs for Muslim minority. This article is based on qualitative study. Data were collected from classical books of Islamic jurisprudence, books of contemporary Islamic jurisprudence, websites and others, and then analysed to attain the outlined objective. This study found that the consideration of desire and emergency situation in producing fatwa of issues involving the life needs by authorised party, for Muslim minority group is an essential need to prevent difficulties faced in the life of Muslims but it must fulfill the condition determined by the scholars. If the situation of desire and emergency are not considered, the life of people in countries of Muslim minority will always be difficult, while avoiding difficulties from the Muslims is a demand in Islam itself.

The Role of Tasawwuf Ulama in the Governance of Aceh

History has recorded a great contribution of tasawwuf ulama towards the arrival and development of Islam in the archipelago, especially in Aceh. However, their contributions and roles, particularly for the government are rarely highlighted. Hence this article aims to analyze the role of tasawwuf ulama in assisting the governance of Aceh into a sovereign government and loved by its people. This article is qualitative with documentation design. Data collection is through primary and secondary sources that related to the title. The data obtained are analyzed by content analysis and deduction. This article clearly demonstrates the role of tasawwuf ulama in the government by acting as an adviser, diplomatic and mufti. This study contributes to the purification of understanding and perception of the great contribution of tasawwuf ulama in Aceh.