To assess the long-term, health-related quality of life of intensive care unit survivors by systematic review.
2. Zhou Q, Song H, Zhang L, Deng Q, Chen J, Hu B, et al. Roles of real-time threedimensional transesophageal echocardiography in peri-operation of transcatheter left atrial appendage closure. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017;96(4):e5637. 3. Lam SC, Bertog S, Sievert H. Incomplete left atrial appendage occlusion and thrombus formation after Watchman implantation treated with anticoagulation followed by further transcatheter closure with a secondgeneration Amplatzer Cardiac Plug (Amulet device). Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015;85(2):321-7. References
Dear Editor Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common human infections. About one-third of the entire world population is infected with latent toxoplasmosis.1-6 Central nervous system (CNS) toxoplasmosis occurs due to reactivation of previous latent infection. Patients usually present with fever, headache, impaired consciousness, seizures, and/ or focal neurological deficits.1-5 CNS toxoplasmosis may complicate the clinical course of patients with acquired human immunodeficiency (e.g. AIDS), immune system disease, or prolonged pharmacologic immunosuppressive treatment.1-5 Because the clinical picture and diagnosis are challenging, neurotoxoplasmosis may mimic several other CNS disorders, being especially difficult to manage and frequently requiring empiric treatment.1-5 We present an unusual case of neurotoxoplasmosis developing in a patient with concomitant rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematous (SLE).
Use of finance in a certain form has been present and operational since the emergence of the world’s first civilizations such as: Egypt, Greece, Babylon, Rome and others. At that time, however, the financial system was primarily based on archaic stores of value - gold or silver money. In its basic definition, finances were created with the concept of money and the development of its functions as a payment and transactional mechanisms. Where there is no money, there is no value. Money is the determinant, but also the function of finance. The development of finance as a science and its function relates to the emergence of the state, since it is the primary creator and backer of money. In this regard, public-state finances first began to be studied, followed by other financial disciplines. Whereby the equilibrium arises from the payment of debt, collection of claims between states, enterprises and individuals.
The paper deals with the functioning and development of national health systems in the Kingdom of Denmark, which is a very stable member of the European Union (EU) and United Kingdom, regardless of its recent outbreak (Brexit) from a large European family. The main goal is to make a review of the necessity of creation of professional health personnel, their mobility, financing of business processes and medical procedures, and also on general problems that the health systems are facing every day. As these are highly developed European economies, it is known that the creators of their health policies are continuously working on the improvement of health systems, ensuring adequate health care and raising and maintaining a high level of collective health for the population. Lately, in these kingdoms, many people believe that for the proper functioning of health sector in general, the way of obtaining of necessary financial resources, their amounts and sustainability of the sources have no big importance, while as far more significant emerge the influences of globalization processes which like hurricane destroy systems (insufficient professional staff) without legal and economic-medical arrangements. Given that the authors are not fully in agreement with this statement, they pledge to the invited authorities to pay more attention on the policy of financing, human capital, its improvement and elimination of health inequality, especially in the field of primary health care.
The aim of this paper is to look at the basic characteristics of the marital community and family and to formulate differences that exist among them. Legal science considers that marriage is a community regulated by law in which enter, under the same conditions, male and female persons after consciously giving the statements of consent in front of the authorized person, or before the priest of any confession. From once usual manifestation it evolved into a form of life in which the specific relationships (common life, education of the offspring, expansion of family) are regulated by the law. Due to the complexity of legal and social content and moral values in many societies, it is perceived as a monogamous social institution or as a special form of contract of civil law concluded by spouses, otherwise the molecules for the future emergence of extended family. According to all scientific theories, family is a universal human community composed of adult reproductive partners and their offspring. These are usually parents and their children, although they can be supplemented with persons who can be, but not necessarily, blood related with spouses (adoptees, grandfathers, grandmothers, grandchildren). The highest quality of marital community and family are reproductive, social-educational and psychological role.
Continuing growth and expansion of international tourism around the world has increased competition between countries, which desire to expand shares in the industry. Therefore, many countries are trying to use efficiently their touristic potential, while displaying their efforts. The result of increasing tourism demand is formation of new destinations, which emerge in new market areas. One of these new markets is health tourism. Nowadays health tourism is attracting more attention as a rapidly growing alternative market. As a fact, health tourism is a market worth approximately 100 billion dollars today. Medical tourism travel become especially popular tourism activity and revenue from medical tourism made this field more attractive. Tourists traveling for medical purpose spend their time on recreation, sport and other activities during these tours, however, the main purpose of medical tourism not only getting treatment but also travelling. Kumiss, which is composed from fermented mare milk, has been used in central Asian for medical purposes for centuries and this type of treatment is known to have many benefits. This descriptive study focuses on medical treatment within health tourism. In this context; the definition, content, historical development and benefits of kumiss treatment are emphasized. Besides, information has been given about countries which use kumiss treatment in the world. The findings of the study are expected to bring a new perspective to the health tourism literature.