Journals
2018 EN
HRH Tunku Zain al-Abidin ibni Tuanku Muhriz
In discussing democratic transitions in the Muslim world, many turn to episodes in the history of the Middle East, Andalusia, the Ottoman Empire and Mughal Empire for inspiration. By comparison, Southeast Asia is often neglected. Looking back at Malaysia’s rich history, however, evidence of democratic leanings situated within a specifically Muslim cultural and religious context are clearly evident. This paper briefly discusses six such leanings, namely: the fourteenth-century Terengganu Inscription Stone (Batu Bersurat Terengganu), which hints at notions of a social contract, rule of law and limits to a rulers authority; the Malay Annals (Sejarah Melayu’s) story of King Sangsapurba and its concept of a social contract; the unquestioned loyalty to authority demonstrated in the famous story of Hang Tuah; the 1656 text called the Laws of Melaka (Undang-undang Melaka), which reveals an understanding of legal, economic and philosophical concepts that were first expounded in Europe only during the Enlightenment; Johors Kangchu System, where Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim practiced the issuing of surat sungai, granting leases to planters to cultivate river banks; and, lastly, the key concepts of Negeri Sembilans ancient adat pepatih, which have been adapted to serve present-day Malaysia. The democratic developments that occurred in these explicitly Malay Muslim examples provide an alternative to the authoritarian modes of thinking often advocated by modern-day proponents of a supposedly more Islamic society. Without a renewed national consensus affirming these underlying principles of the nation, involving all parties and a cross-section of citizens, these centuries-old roots of democracy may yet be poisoned and eradicated in Malaysia.
International Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies (IAIS) Malaysia
Journals
2018 EN
Ade Wijaya · Manfaluthy Hakim · Nurhadi Ibrahim
+1 more
NORMATIVE VALUES OF VISUAL EVOKED POTENTIALS` LATENCIES AND AMPLITUDES IN ADULTSABSTRACTIntroduction: Visual evoked potentials (VEP) is used to assess the visual pathway through the optic nerves and brain. VEP wave can be affected by physiological and non-physiological factors; some of which can be controlled, while others cannot. Thus, each VEP laboratory needs its own set of normative values. A normal VEP response to a stimulus is a positive occipital peak that occurs at a mean latency of 100ms. Most of the published normal value originated from abroad where demographical and environment condition are considered less appropriate with Indonesian population.Aims: To established normal value of adult VEP latency and amplitude in Clinical Naeurophysiology Laboratori- um, Neurology Clinic Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.Method: A cross-sectional study on healthy subject between 18 to 55 years old. The anthropometric parameters including age, height, weight, body mass index and head circumference were recorded in all the subjects. VEP was record- ed with a Caldwell Sierra Summit machine and standard silver-silver chloride disc electrodes. A VEP monitor displaying checker board was used to give the pattern reversal stimulus. The VEP parameters recorded were latencies to P100 waves.Results: P100 latencies on 110 subjects, 55 male, and 55 female upon recording at 32’ check size were 117ms in male and 119 ms in female. Upper normal limit of interocular latency difference values in recording at the same size were 10,96ms in male and 10,2ms in female. No significant differences of P100 latencies between male and female were found, but there were significant differences in amplitudes.Discussion: In our population, gender is an important factor affecting P100 amplitudes but not P100 latencies.Keywords: Amplitude, latency, P100, visual evoked potentialABSTRAKPendahuluan: Visual evoked potentials (VEP) digunakan untuk menilai jaras visual dari nervus optikus hingga korteks visual. Gelombang VEP dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor fisiologis dan non-fisiologis yang tidak semua dapat dikontrol, sehingga diperlukan referensi nilai normal latensi dan amplitudo gelombang VEP untuk di setiap laborato- rium. Sejauh ini mayoritas referensi berasal dari studi di luar negeri yang secara demografi maupun kondisi setempat dapat kurang sesuai dengan populasi di Indonesia.Tujuan: Mengetahui nilai normal latensi dan amplitudo gelombang VEP pada subjek dewasa di Laboratorium Neurofisiologi Klinik, Poliklinik Saraf RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, sebagai referensi pemeriksaan VEP di kemudian hari.Metode: Studi potong lintang pada subjek sehat berusia antara 18 hingga 55 tahun. Subjek diukur antropometri, seperti usia, tinggi badan, berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, dan lingkar kepala. Perekaman VEP menggunakan alat Cald- well Sierra Summit, dan elektroda elektroensefalografi (EEG) standar. Stimulus VEP menggunakan layar berpola dan metode transient pattern reversal. Parameter VEP yang direkam adalah latensi dan amplitudo P100.Hasil: Pada perekaman terhadap 110 subjek yang terdiri dari 55 subjek laki-laki dan 55 subjek perempuan dengan ukuran kotak 32’, nilai batas atas latensi gelombang P100 adalah 117ms pada laki-laki dan 119ms pada perempuan. Nilai batas atas perbedaan latensi interokular pada perekaman dengan ukuran kotak yang sama adalah 10,96ms untuk laki-laki dan 10,2ms untuk perempuan. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara latensi gelombang P100 pada kelompok laki-laki dan perempuan, tetapi terdapat perbedaan amplitudo P100 yang bermakna antara kelompok laki-laki dan perempuan.Diskusi: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada rerata amplitudo P100 antara subjek laki-laki dan perempuan pada perekaman dengan ukuran kotak 16’ maupun 32’.Kata kunci: Amplitudo, latensi, P100, visual evoked potentials
Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia
Journals
2018 EN
Ibrahim Edy Sapada Ibrahim Edy Sapada
Fruktuasi leukosit dalam jumlah besar pada setiap individu terjadi pada kondisi stres, aktivitas fisiologi yang tinggi, gizi dan umur. Jumlah leukosit yang menyimpang dari keadaan normal mempunyai arti klinik penting untuk evaluasi proses penyakit. Al-Hijamah bekerja dengan cara merangsang dan mengaktifkan sistem kekebalan tubuh, pengeluaran enkefalin, pelepasan neurotransmitter, penyempitsn dan pelebaran pembuluh darah dan the gates control theory pada system saraf pusat (yang berfungsi mengurangi sensasi nyeri). Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Al-Hijamah terhadap perubahan kadar leukosit. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental uji klinis tanpa pembanding (Pre and Post test without control group design). Penelitian ini di lakukan di Klinik Bekam Ibnu Sina Palembang. Pemeriksaan darah di lakukan di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan (BBLK) daerah Sumatera Selatan. Waktu penelitian selama 14 hari. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Data karakteristik sampel dan hasil pengukuran dinilai homogenitas mengunakan uji Shafiro Wilk. Analisis deskripsi untuk mengetahui nilai rerata dan standar deviasi. Terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan nilai rerata leukosit. Al-Hijamah berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kadar leukosit.
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Siti Khadijah
Journals
2018 EN
Dina Kusdiana · Ibrahim Hadist · Ervi Herawati
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap tinggi tanaman dan berat segar per rumpun rumput gajah odot (Pennisetum purpureum cv.mott). Penelitian ini dilakukan di CIkajang kabupaten Garut, dimulai bulan Juni sampai bulan Agustus 2016. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 macam perlakuan dan 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 20 unit percobaan yaitu : P₁ = 60 cm x 60 cm, P₂ = 70 cm x 70 cm, P₃ = 80 cm x 80 cm, P₄ = 90 cm x 90 cm and P₅ = 100 cm x 100 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap berat segar per rumpun tetapi jarak tanam memberikan pengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dalam setiap petak.
Kata kunci : jarak tanam, rumput gajah, tinggi tanaman, dan berat segar
Abstract
The experiment was conducted to study the effect of row spacing to plant high and fresh weight per clump of dwarf nafier (Pennisetum purpureum cv. mott). The experiment conducted in Cikajang Garut district, start at June until to August 2016. The method used in this experiment is Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consist of 5 treatments and 4 replicated there are 20 unites of study namely : P₁ = 60 cm x 60 cm, P₂ = 70 cm x 70 cm, P₃ = 80 cm x 80 cm, P₄ = 90 cm x 90 cm and P₅ = 100 cm x 100 cm. The result showed : there is not effect of row spacing number of fresh weight per clump but the row spacing has effect are of plant high at the compartment.
Keywords : Row spacing, dwarf nafier, plant high and fresh weight
Journals
2018 SL
dan Ibrahim Hadist Andri Hendriana Titin Nurhayatin
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dalam ransum terhadap performan ayam broiler, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kampung Cihuni Desa Cihuni Kecamatan Pangatikan Kabupaten Garut Selama 5 (lima) minggu. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dengan masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali, adapun perlakuannya sebagai berikut : R1 = Ransum Tanpa tepung kunyit + air minum tanpa vitachick,. R2 = Ransum tanpa tepung kunyit + Air minum dengan vitachick, R3 = Ransum + 0,2 % Tepung Kunyit, R4 = Ransum + 0,4 % Tepung Kunyit, R5 = Ransum + 0,6 % Tepung Kunyit, R6 = Ransum + 0,8 % Tepung Kunyit, dan peubah yang diukur meliputi : konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi ransum, konsumsi air minum serta mortalitas, kemudian dilakukan analisis ragam pada data peubah yang diukur dan bila hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan pengaruh perlakuan memberikan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap peubah yang diukur, maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh perlakuan memberikan hasil yang berbeda nyata terhadap pertambahan bobot badan (P0.05) terhadap konsumsi ransum (g), konversi ransum serta mortalitas. Hasil Uji jarak berganda Duncan terhadap pertambahan bobot badan adalah sebagai berikut : Perlakuan R6 dan R5 memberikan pertambahan bobot badan terbesar namun antara R5 dan R6 tidak berbeda nyata, tetapi berbeda nyata (P
Journals
2018 EN
Mega Melda · Ibrahim Hadist · Ervi Herawati
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi bonggol pisang dan Indigofera zollingeriana hasil fermentasi terhadap konsumsi ransum, energi, dan air minum ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikandang percobaan yang bertempat di Kampung Pasawahan Desa Tanjung Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler Kabupaten Garut. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2018. Metode Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental dan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Pola Faktorial dengan masing-masing perlakuan yaitu Indigofera zollingeriana hasil fermentasi yang terdiri dari 5 taraf dan bonggol pisang hasil fermentasi yang terdiri dari 5 taraf dan di kali 2 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi bonggol pisang dan indigofera hasil fermentasi memperlihatkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap konsumsi ransum, energi dan air minum ayam broiler. Pengaruh perlakuan terhadap konsumsi ransum dan energi ayam broiler tertinggi pada perlakuan b3i1 (bonggol 3.75% dan Indigofera zollingeriana 6.5%) sedangkan pengaruh perlakuan untuk air minum tertinggi ada pada perlakuan b4i1 (bonggol 5% dan Indigofera zollingeriana 6.5%).
Kata kunci : Indigofera zollingeriana, bonggol pisang, konsumsi ransum dan energi.
Abstract
This research purpose to knowing the subtitution effect of rice bran with fermented banana humps and soybean fermented Indigofera zollingeriana on feed consumption, energy and drinking water of broiler chickens.This research was carried out in the field of the experiment which was held in Pasawahan Village, Tanjung Village, West Tarogong , Garut Regency. The time of the research was held in August until September 2018. The experiment was conducted using experimental method Sekolah and using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial with each treatment fermented indigofera whuch cinsists of 5 levels and fermented banan stumps consisting if 5 levels and multiplied by 2 replications. Analysis of variance was used to analyze the effect of treatment on feed consumption, energy and drinking water of broiler chickens. The results showed that the substitution of rice bran with fermented banana stalks and soybean meal with fermented indigofera showed a significant effect on feed consumption, energy and drinking water of broiler chicken. The best result are in th treatment b3i1 (fermented banana 3.75% dan fermented Indigofera zollingeriana 6.5%) whike the treatment effect for the highest drinking water is ini the treatment b4i1 (fermented banana 5% dan fermented Indigofera zollingeriana 6.5%).
Keywords : Indigofera zollingeriana, banana hump, consumption and energy.
Journals
2018 EN
Ibrahim Elsiddig Ahmed
Article history: Received April 1, 2018 Received in revised format May 11 2018 Accepted June 16 2018 Available online June 16 2018 Preparing well educated accounting students for future, involve teaching using high techniques, will benefit all public and private organizations. Accounting educators and practitioners are pressured by the industries, globalization and the professions to generate graduates with accountancy skills that meet the changing needs. In this survey, a questionnaire was conducted and distributed randomly to ascertain the views of accounting academics and practitioners on the contents of governmental accounting courses and the personal skills and competencies of recent graduates. The results show that practitioners placed an emphasis on traditional accounting techniques, while academics placed an emphasis on contemporary techniques. Both groups were in agreement on some skills and characteristics required of recent graduates. The main finding is the existence of a real gap between education and practice of governmental accounting. The implications of the results are that academics cannot ignore the teaching of traditional governmental accounting techniques and may need to increase the coverage of the issues involved in implementing contemporary governmental accounting techniques.
Journals
2018 EN
Ibrahim A. Abbas · Faris Alzahrani · Filippo Berto
© 2018 Growing Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Journals
2018 EN
Omar Ibrahim Ali Alansaari · Rosman Bin Md Yusoff · Fadillah Ismail
Article history: Received: September 19, 2018 Received in revised format: September 29, 2018 Accepted: October 10, 2018 Available online: October 10, 2018 The primary objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of the recruitment process on the organizational performance. It has been hypothesized in this study that an effective recruitment process could enhance the organizational process. After critically reviewing the literature, the study finds employee commitment as a key factor which affects the relationship between recruitment process and organizational performance. Therefore the second objective of the current study is to investigate the mediating role of employee commitment in the relationship between recruitment process and organizational performance. The data is collected from 247 employees of Fujairah National Group of UAE and the structural equation modeling using AMOS is used to analyze the data. The findings of the study show a great deal of agreement with the results. The findings of the study will be helpful for HR practitioners, policymakers and researchers in understanding the relationship between employee commitment, recruitment process, and organizational performance.
Journals
2018 EN
Muhammad Arifin · Andi Ibrahim · Muh. Nur
The idea of supply chain management (SCM) is covering its perspective in the form of flow of material and information from the business to customers. Its application in the field of tourism is also very much significant. The objective of present study is to analyze the empirical association between the supply chain management and tourism industry from the context of hotel industry in Indonesia. For this purpose, a questionnaire-based approach is followed while taking the demographic Factors regarding age, gender and qualification. A sample of 272 respondents is Finally accepted for the empirical examination between supply chain and its implication in tourism industry. Both descriptive and regression analysis are conducted. To analyze the factor of supply chain, sixteen items are considered from the existing literature while considering the strategic supplier partnership, information sharing, and information quality as the key indicators. The factor of tourism is measured through four different proxies. The practical implications of the study are taken both the tourists and key policymakers while dealing with the SCM and its integration with those hotels dealing with the tourism and related services. This study contributes Towards the future trends in the form of integration for SCM and tourism industry.