Granger Causality Analysi̇s of Forei̇gn Trade İmpact on Economi̇c Growth and Some Socioeconomic Indicators: Case of Azerbaijan

The main purpose of the investigation is to define the existence of the causality relationship between foreign trade and some macroeconomic indicators in Azerbaijan. There was used OLS and cointegration methods, as well as Granger causality between these indicators. The main conclusion is that there is not a causality effect between import and GDP. As well as there is a causality effect between GDP and export. But there is not a strong causality effect between foreign trade openness, foreign trade freedom, and GDP. As well as the paper investigates the impact of import, export, and their annual changing on household income. For this purpose, the Dickey-Fuller test and Granger causality tests were applied. The authors come to the conclusion that there is no causal relationship between foreign trade indicators and poverty rate, but there is such a relationship between foreign trade indicators and household income.

The Implementasi Kebijakan Pengawasan Keimigrasian Terhadap Orang Asing Di Kantor Imigrasi Malang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Kemunculan wabah pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebar ke seluruh belahan dunia, salah satunya Indonesia,telah memberikan banyak pengaruh pada segala aspek kehidupan yaitu salah satunya dalam melakukan pengawasan keimigrasian. Berbagai kebijakan atau peraturan keimigrasian diterbitkan seiring dengan berkembangnya kasus aktif Covid-19. Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Malang selaku Unit Pelaksana Teknis Keimigrasian melaksanakan pengawasan keimigrasian terhadap Orang Asing sekaligus melakukan penegakan hukum keimigrasian. Pengawasan keimigrasian tersebut dilakukan melalui pengawasan lapangan dan pengawasan administratif. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa kebijakan keimigrasian yang diantaranya memuat ketentuan pengawasan keimigrasian terhadap orang asing di masa pandemi Covid-19 diterbitkan menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan kasus aktif Covid-19 Indonesia dan pelaksanaannya di Kantor Imigrasi Malang telah berjalan sesuai aturan yang berlaku. Abstract:The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak that has spread to all parts of the world, including Indonesia, has had a lot of influence on all aspects of life, one of which is in conducting immigration surveillance. Various immigration policies or regulations were issued in line with the development of active cases of Covid-19. The Immigration Office Class I TPI Malang as the Immigration Technical Implementation Unit carries out immigration supervision of foreigners as well as enforces immigration law. Immigration supervision is carried out through field supervision and administrative supervision. The research method used is the normative-empirical legal research method. The results of the study show that several immigration policies, which include provisions for supervision of immigration against foreigners during the Covid-19 pandemic, were issued in accordance with the development of active cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia and their implementation at the Malang Immigration Office has been running according to the applicable rules.

Comparison of Two Dosages of Ketamine in Preventing Fentanyl-Induced Coughs in Children

Evaluation of high-dose atorvastatin pretreatment influence in patients preconditioning of post coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A prospective triple blind randomized clinical trial

Atorvastatin is considered as lipid reductive drugs with anti-inflammatory and pleotherapic effects in coronary artery bypass graph (CABG).

Demographic, clinical characteristics and medications of rehospitalized patients for acute coronary syndrome: boomerang study

The relationship between patient safety culture with patient satisfaction and hospital performance in Shafa Hospital of Kerman in 2020

Selection of the optimal dosage of tranexamic acid to reduce blood loss during pediatric cleft palate surgery

The aim of the present study was to evaluate and select the optimal dosage of tranexamic acid (TXA) to reduce blood loss during cleft palate surgery in children.

The Intellectual Rights Protection Strategy for Leading Innovative Export Products: A Case of Up-Cycle Rustic Wood

Athletes’ Emotional Determinants Accordingly Reflected in Their Personal Lives

Occult Hepatitis B Virus Infection among β-Thalassemia Major Patients in Ahvaz City, Iran

. Occult Hepatitis B Infection (OBI) is a critical risk factor for triggering post-transfusion hepatitis (PTH), cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation, which β-thalassemia major (BTM) patients are at risk of it due to multiple blood transfusions. This study was aimed at determining the prevalence of OBI among BTM patients from Khuzestan Province, Iran. In this cross-sectional study, 90 thalassemia patients, who have received blood 36 to 552 times, participated referred to the Shafa hospital of Ahvaz city from January 2018 to April 2019. ELISA for determining serological markers (HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HBs, and anti-HCV) and real-time PCR for detecting HBV-DNA were performed; Nested PCR was conducted for DNA sequencing and determining the genotype of OBI case. Phylogenetic and statistical analyses were done by R package. Of 90 subjects enrolled in this study; 95.5% (86/90) were HBsAg negative, and the frequency of OBI among them was 1.16% (1/86). The anti-HBs, anti-HBc, and anti-HCV were detected in 80.00%, 7.78%, and 12.2% of patients, respectively. HBV-DNA was assessed at four HBsAg-positive subjects as well, and all of them were negative. The phylogenetic analysis showed that the detected HBV DNA in the OBI case belongs to the genotype D. This research, for the first time, demonstrated that OBI is present among β-thalassemia patients in Iran. Also, further studies are necessary to determine the actual prevalence of OBI among BTM patients in Iran to decisions concerning OBI screening, especially in transfusion centers.