Promoting students’ science literacy skills through a simulation of international negotiations: The GlobalEd 2 Project

Problem-based learning (PBL) is an instructional design approach for promoting student learning in context-rich settings. GlobalEd 2 (GE2) is PBL intervention that combines face-to-face and online environments into a 12-week simulation of international negotiations of science delegates on global science issues. Although GE2 focuses on science, it is implemented in a social studies classroom. This manuscript describes the GE2 environment and evaluates its impact on middle school students’ scientific literacy compared to a comparison group receiving normal educational practice. Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) analyses on GE2 and comparison groups demonstrates the significant positive impact of GE2 on two measures of scientific literacy (Socio-scientific Literacy and Scientific Inquiry), among middle-grade students from two states. Implications regarding instructional practice and future research are discussed.

Longer Times of Receipt of Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy Correspond to Improved Functional Capacity and Lower Adiposity in Women Receiving Adjuvant Therapy

To study the use of functional capacity (FC) level and duration of aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy with adiposity parameters in women with breast cancer.

Management of acute heart failure: Contribution of daily bedside echocardiographic assessment on therapy adjustment with impact measure on the 30-day readmission rate (JECICA)

There are currently one million heart failure (HF) patients in France and the rate is progressively increases due to population aging. Acute decompensation of HF is the leading cause of hospitalization in people over 65 years of age with a 25% re-hospitalization rate in the first month. Expenses related to the management of HF in France in 2013 amounted to more than one billion euros, of which 65% were for hospitalizations alone. The management of acute decompensation is a challenge, due to the complexity of clinical and laboratory evaluation leading to therapeutic errors, which in turn leads to longer hospitalization, high early re-hospitalization and complications. Therapeutic adjustment, especially diuretic, in the acute phase (during hospitalization) affects early re-hospitalization rates (within 30 days). These adjustments can be based on clinical estimation and laboratory parameters, but echocardiography has been shown to be superior in estimating filling pressures (FP) compared to clinical and laboratory parameters. We hypothesize that a simple daily bedside echocardiographic assessment could provide a reproducible estimation of FP with an evaluation of mitral inflow and the inferior vena cava (IVC). This could allow a more reliable estimate of the true blood volume of the patient and thus lead to a more suitable therapeutic adjustment. This in turn should lead to a decrease in early re-admission rate (primary endpoint) and potentially decrease six-month mortality and rate of complications.

Metabolomics tools for the synthetic biology of natural products

Metabolomics plays an increasingly central role within the Design-Build-Test cycle of synthetic biology, in particular in applications targeting the discovery, diversification and optimised production of a wide range of natural products. For example, improved methods for the online monitoring of chemical reactions accelerate data generation to be compatible with the rapid iterations and increasing library sizes of automated synthetic biology pipelines. Combinations of label-free metabolic profiling and 13 C-based flux analysis lead to increased resolution in the identification of metabolic bottlenecks affecting product yield in engineered microbes. And molecular networking strategies drastically increase our ability to identify and characterise novel chemically complex biomolecules of interest in a diverse range of samples.

DiSUMO-LIKE Interacts with RNA-Binding Proteins and Affects Cell-Cycle Progression during Maize Embryogenesis

Embryogenesis in flowering plants is initiated by an asymmetric zygote division, generating two daughter cells that are the precursors of different cell lineages. Little is known about the molecular players regulating activation and progression of zygote development, establishment of asymmetry, and the plant-specific process of cell-plate formation. Here, we report the function of the ubiquitin-like modifier DiSUMO-LIKE (DSUL) for early embryo development in maize. Introducing a DSUL-RNAi construct by sperm cells affects cytokinesis generating non-separated zygotic daughter nuclei or multinucleate embryonic cells lacking cell plates. DSUL accumulates in the cytoplasm partly in granules, in the nucleus, as well as in the cell division zone. The enzymatic DSULyation cascade involves maturation and the same enzymatic machinery for activation and conjugation as was previously shown for SUMO1. Identification of DSUL targets suggests predominant roles of DSULylation in regulation of cytoplasmic RNA metabolism as well as in cell-cycle progression and cell-plate formation. A comparison of DSUL and SUMO1 localization during the cell cycle and of their substrates indicates strong functional diversification between these two SUMO family modifiers.

Multiscale modeling of composite cylindrical tank

This article provides the useful data information on multiscale modeling of liquid storage laminated composite cylindrical tank under seismic load. The investigation process is divided into three levels. Within the numerical homogenization, the hexagonal microstructure one-eighth and full RVE model is assumed on micro-scale level. Homogenization of unidirectional lamina is done in four steps. For effective material properties of the whole laminate, the laminated representative volume element is assumed on meso-scale level. The numerical homogenization is done by using the Finite Element Method in the program ANSYS. Effective modulus of elasticity is taken into the calculation of internal forces of the laminated composite cylindrical tank on macro-scale level. The base shears bottom of tank wall and tank base, the bending moment above the base plate, and overturning moment bellow the base plate as function of the tank fluid filling are presented. Data inform about seismic response of liquid laminated composite tank during seismic even in Slovak Republic, respecting of Eurocode 8 recommendations.

Selenium protects rice plants from water deficit stress

Selenium (Se) is essential to humans and animals due to its antioxidant properties. Although it is not considered an essential nutrient for higher plants. Many studies show that Se in low concentrations (up to 0.5 mg kg -1 ) provides beneficial effects to non-hyperaccumulating plants by participating in antioxidant defense systems and enhancing tolerance to abiotic stress. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of Se application rates on rice plants under different soil water conditions. The experiment was conducted on an Oxisol using four Se rates (0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg kg -1 ) and two soil water conditions (irrigated and water deficit). Selenium application via soil up to 0.5 mg kg -1 increased the plant height, chlorophyll index, sulfur and copper accumulation in shoots, carbon dioxide assimilation, superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) activity and decreased the hydrogen peroxide concentration in rice leaves. The accumulation of Se in shoot biomass and Se concentration in seeds increased linearly with the applied rates. Water deficit strongly decreased the plant growth and yield. However, rice plants treated with Se showed higher net photosynthesis, water use efficiency and antioxidant system. This study provides useful information about the roles of Se in protecting rice plants from water deficit stress.

[P297] Identifying best practice through the unification of guidelines for patient preparation, immobilization and imaging in four radiotherapy centers in two countries

Mesothelioma and thymic tumors: Treatment challenges in (outside) a network setting

The management of patients with mesothelioma and thymic malignancy requires continuous multidisciplinary expertise at any step of the disease. A dramatic improvement in our knowledge has occurred in the last few years, through the development of databases, translational research programs, and clinical trials. Access to innovative strategies represents a major challenge, as there is a lack of funding for clinical research in rare cancers and their rarity precludes the design of robust clinical trials that could lead to specific approval of drugs. In this context, patient-centered initiatives, such as the establishment of dedicated networks, are warranted. International societies, such as IMIG (International Mesothelioma Interest Group) and ITMIG (International Thymic Malignancy Interest Group) provide infrastructure for global collaboration, and there are many advantages to having strong regional groups working on the same issues. There may be regional differences in risk factors, susceptibility, management and outcomes. The ability to address questions both regionally as well as globally is ideal to develop a full understanding of mesothelioma and thymic malignancies. In Europe, through the integration of national networks with EURACAN, the collaboration with academic societies and international groups, the development of networks in thoracic oncology provides multiplex integration of clinical care and research, ultimately ensuring equal access to high quality care to all patients, with the opportunity of conducting high level clinical and translational research projects.

Testicular germ-cell tumours and penile squamous cell carcinoma: Appropriate management makes the difference

Germ-cell tumours (GCT) of the testis and penile squamous cell carcinoma (PeSCC) are a rare and a very rare uro-genital cancers, respectively. Both tumours are well defined entities in terms of management, where specific recommendations - in the form of continuously up-to-dated guide lines-are provided. Impact of these tumour is relevant. Testicular GCT affects young, healthy men at the beginning of their adult life. PeSCC affects older men, but a proportion of these patients are young and the personal consequences of the disease may be devastating. Deviation from recommended management may be a reason of a significant prognostic worsening, as proper treatment favourably impacts on these tumours, dramatically on GCT and significantly on PeSCC. RARECAREnet data may permit to analyse how survivals may vary according to geographical areas, histology and age, leading to assume that non-homogeneous health-care resources may impact the cure and definitive outcomes. In support of this hypothesis, some epidemiologic datasets and clinical findings would indicate that survival may improve when appropriate treatments are delivered, linked to a different accessibility to the best health institutions, as a consequence of geographical, cultural and economic barriers. Finally, strong clues based on epidemiological and clinical data support the hypothesis that treatment delivered at reference centres or under the aegis of a qualified multi-institutional network is associated with a better prognosis of patients with these malignancies. The ERN EURACAN represents the best current European effort to answer this clinical need.